Barrier | Solutions | Technology |
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For anyone who has difficulty writing, taking notes, or copying | Provide a copy of the notes and/or handouts such as graphic organizers in a format such as PowerPoint that is easy to read, follow, and understand. Include headings, subtitles, and other such information that corresponds to the lesson outline. Students can also do research and complete an online quiz. |
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For anyone who has difficulty with the mechanics of language or definitions | Review and clarify definitions of terms. Provide relevant examples and illustrations. Ask questions to check for understanding. |
Voice Recognition to convert speech to text, and Kurzweil 3000 to help improve literacy |
For individuals who may have difficulty with organization, focusing, paying attention, etc. | Use catchy titles and include images, videos, fonts, etc. to gain and keep students’ attention and minimize distractions. Provide notes or handouts such as graphics organizers that allow students to fill in blanks or add missing information. |
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For students who have difficulty following directions, issue with hyperactivity, fears associated with school or personal problems, self-esteem issues, etc. | Provide positive feedback and reinforcement. Demonstrate what students are expected to do. Include hands-on materials and experiences. Assist with tasks before requiring student to work on their own. Reiterate expectations and increase motivation. Provide coping strategies that students can use to help keep their behaviors under control. |
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For students who have difficulty using their muscles and body or putting ideas in sequence | Provide a copy of notes, handouts, and online assessments when the use of computers or iPads is not possible. Break things into smaller tasks and provide ample time for them to be completed. Modify activities including methods of completion. Provide reference tools to help with writing. |
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For students who have difficulty with verbalization and understanding spoken words | Provide a copy of notes handouts and other materials. Allow the use of sign language and pictures for communication. Provide seating near the front of class. Modify activities to meet their needs. Represent information visually and explain images. |
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For students who learned English as a second language | Translate text into the students’ native language. |
Dotsub to caption videos and transcribe them into other languages |
http://stacynharrison.com/BarriersChart.html (February 2018)